Sunday, March 30, 2025

Sermon: Pekude – Sacred Space and The Limits of Exclusion - March 29, 2025

Dear Friends,

Every Thursday, for the past 14 years, I have been honored to deliver the opening prayer at the Colorado House of Reresentattives at the State Capital.  Walking into that historic building underneath the golden dome takes me back to an earlier time.  In addition to the strict security measures in place, There are protocols and rules about dress, behavior and civility.  Certain areas are off-limits and these restrictions are strictly enforced.

Visitors can enter the chamber only when accompanied by an official. There are areas for the public and places that are off limits for visitors. In many ways, parts of that chamber have an extra level of sanctity – only the elected are allowed to be there. And that actually feels right – giving the process of legislating an aura of mystery and holiness

Now I know that adage about those who like sausage should never watch it being made also applies to politics – and, in the 14 years that I have been serving as a House Chaplain I have witnessed a lot of chaos and ugliness - believe me!  At the same time, I also have felt the presence of something else – something filled with awe, tradition and sanctity.  The rules rules and rituals of the state capital help to ensure that the sometimes messy and sometimes ugly process of creating legislation is held to a high standard.

In this weeks torah portion, Pekude – we conclude the book of Exodus with the formal dedication of the Mishkan. 

WE read:  (Exodus 40:34‑8)

The cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the presence of God filled the Mishkan/sanctuary. Moses could not enter the tent of meeting, because the cloud had settled on it and the presence of God filled the mishkan. When the cloud lifted from the Mishkan, the Israelites would set out on their various journeys; but if the cloud did not lift, they would not set out until it did lift. For the cloud of God was over the Mishkan by day, and fire would appear in it by night, in the view of all the house of Israel throughout their journeys."

 

As I thought about these dual images of the House floor and the dedication of the Mishkan, I realized that they something in common:  they both dealt with being prevented from entering hallowed space.

·      In the Capital – you cannot enter the Senate or House Chambers unless you are given permission

·      In the Mishkan – even Moses and Aaron could not enter if God was present - as represented by the pillars of both fire and clouds.


Now I’m not saying that this is wrong or improper.  On the contrary.  These institutions, by definition, are unique and holy BECAUSE of the limitations placed upon them.

 

There are times when it is vitally important to restrict access to places and position.  But there are also times when restrictions are not only inappropriate, but they are also immoral – especially when they are used to deny basic human and civil rights to members of society based on criteria such as race, gender, religion, political affiliation, immigration status, or sexual orientation.

 

As Jews, we know all too well the implications of such restrictions.  Most of us are not old enough to remember the feeling of being excluded from certain neighborhoods, organizations or Universities because of the fact that we are Jews – but the truth is, we are not talking about ancient history.  Exclusionary covenants, racist organizations, and denials of rights should be a relic of a dangerous and shameful period in our history.  But unfortunately, they are alive and well – sometimes under the radar, and, increasingly in plain sight.

 

I cannot tell you how many times I – and every member of our clergy team – during the past three months - have been approached by members of our congregation and others who are experiencing fear and insecurity as they watch powerful leaders of our government taking steps to deny them basic rights. Whether they are LGBTQ+, immigrants, government employees, educators, medical professionals or those dependent on Medicare, Medicaid or social security, the ramped-up rhetoric of exclusion and condemnation coming from the current administration is alarming.

Now the rhetoric we see around combatting anti-Semitism is problematic.  On the one hand, it’s hard to protest against efforts to seemingly protect Jews – especially those on college campuses – from anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist attacks. On the other hand, combatting Jew hatred by limiting the rights of others seems incongruous and antithetical to our Jewish values. I fear that Jews are being used as pawns to further an agenda of intolerance and persecution. History has taught us that our people never fare well in these types of environments.

A few weeks ago, someone came into my office whom I had never met before and asked if I could help them make Aliyah to Israel.  I asked them if they had ever been to Israel.  No – they hadn’t. I asked why they wanted to make such a radical change in their lives.  The answer was chilling. The person who sat in my office was a transgender woman who had a Jewish mother. She had never been involved in the Jewish community and was functionally illiterate in terms of Jewish history, tradition or culture – but she knew that, under the current Law of Return, she could become an Israeli citizen. She was afraid for herself and her (non-Jewish) partner. She felt that it was safer for them both – as a trans people– to move to a country that was in the middle of a war – than to stay here in the United States and face whatever new laws and policies that may be introduced.

The draconian and dangerous pronouncements of this government increasingly seem to be based on exclusion, fear mongering, revenge, and attempts to control how we think, speak, love and interact with one another. Overnight, we are moving from a society where the values of caring and social responsibility - here and around the world - are being torn down and replaced by intolerance and persecution. It is rapidly becoming clear that, for those who do not fit a narrow definition of proper beliefs and behaviors, there is little room for acceptance. 

My friends – this is antithetical to all that we, as Jews, believe and practice.  I say these words – not from a political perspective, but, rather in light of the Jewish values and principles that underpin our faith and are the backbone of Judaism and Temple Emanuel. A few weeks ago, our clergy team presented a matrix of Jewish values around which we would try to decide when, how and in what forums we would comment on current events.  Here is a link to that document. (Click HERE.)  Judaism teaches us that every person – no matter who they are, where they come from, who they love or how they love – even when we disagree – is created in the image of God and is sacred.

This concept is antithetical to so many of the recent actions of this government and, I must share with you – I am very worried.

In Pekude, we conclude the book of Exodus. The Mishkan is erected and God’s presence dwells among the people.  One of the key figures in the story of the creation of the Mishkan is Bezalel – the chief architect and builder of this sacred structure. Bezalel has a very important pedigree. He is lifted up by both God and Moses and comes from the tribe of Judah – the most prosperous and important of all of the 12 tribes.

But there is another figure who also was essential to the creation of the Mishkan.  Rabbi Andy Gordon – from Baltimore – writes how 


“…the Torah also mentions another individual, almost equally important to this project, Oholiab, son of Ahisamach, from the tribe of Dan. The tribe of Dan is the smallest, least powerful and least respected tribe. Why would the Torah recommend Oholiab to be by Bezalel’s side throughout this endeavor? Why does the Torah make such a point of mentioning that Oholiab comes from the smallest and least powerful tribe?

Our rabbis teach that exceptional talent is not restricted to one group of people. Indeed, God’s insistence on bringing a person from the largest and smallest tribes serves as a reminder that all should be involved, not just the powerful or the prosperous. More importantly, we should not let our assumptions get in the way of our work. We must say goodbye to all our stereotypes, so that all are able to prove themselves by the talents they possess[i].” 

As our nation continues on a pathway of exclusion and persecution, it is incumbent upon us to push back and let our voices be heard on behalf of those who are being pushed to the margins and excluded. Those who are working to end equality and inclusion see themselves as being like Moses and Aaron – the only ones with access to the most sacred of spaces. This is not who we are. This is not who we can become.

Shabbat shalom.

 

 

 

 

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