Sunday, March 30, 2025

Sermon: Pekude – Sacred Space and The Limits of Exclusion - March 29, 2025

Dear Friends,

Every Thursday, for the past 14 years, I have been honored to deliver the opening prayer at the Colorado House of Reresentattives at the State Capital.  Walking into that historic building underneath the golden dome takes me back to an earlier time.  In addition to the strict security measures in place, There are protocols and rules about dress, behavior and civility.  Certain areas are off-limits and these restrictions are strictly enforced.

Visitors can enter the chamber only when accompanied by an official. There are areas for the public and places that are off limits for visitors. In many ways, parts of that chamber have an extra level of sanctity – only the elected are allowed to be there. And that actually feels right – giving the process of legislating an aura of mystery and holiness

Now I know that adage about those who like sausage should never watch it being made also applies to politics – and, in the 14 years that I have been serving as a House Chaplain I have witnessed a lot of chaos and ugliness - believe me!  At the same time, I also have felt the presence of something else – something filled with awe, tradition and sanctity.  The rules rules and rituals of the state capital help to ensure that the sometimes messy and sometimes ugly process of creating legislation is held to a high standard.

In this weeks torah portion, Pekude – we conclude the book of Exodus with the formal dedication of the Mishkan. 

WE read:  (Exodus 40:34‑8)

The cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the presence of God filled the Mishkan/sanctuary. Moses could not enter the tent of meeting, because the cloud had settled on it and the presence of God filled the mishkan. When the cloud lifted from the Mishkan, the Israelites would set out on their various journeys; but if the cloud did not lift, they would not set out until it did lift. For the cloud of God was over the Mishkan by day, and fire would appear in it by night, in the view of all the house of Israel throughout their journeys."

 

As I thought about these dual images of the House floor and the dedication of the Mishkan, I realized that they something in common:  they both dealt with being prevented from entering hallowed space.

·      In the Capital – you cannot enter the Senate or House Chambers unless you are given permission

·      In the Mishkan – even Moses and Aaron could not enter if God was present - as represented by the pillars of both fire and clouds.


Now I’m not saying that this is wrong or improper.  On the contrary.  These institutions, by definition, are unique and holy BECAUSE of the limitations placed upon them.

 

There are times when it is vitally important to restrict access to places and position.  But there are also times when restrictions are not only inappropriate, but they are also immoral – especially when they are used to deny basic human and civil rights to members of society based on criteria such as race, gender, religion, political affiliation, immigration status, or sexual orientation.

 

As Jews, we know all too well the implications of such restrictions.  Most of us are not old enough to remember the feeling of being excluded from certain neighborhoods, organizations or Universities because of the fact that we are Jews – but the truth is, we are not talking about ancient history.  Exclusionary covenants, racist organizations, and denials of rights should be a relic of a dangerous and shameful period in our history.  But unfortunately, they are alive and well – sometimes under the radar, and, increasingly in plain sight.

 

I cannot tell you how many times I – and every member of our clergy team – during the past three months - have been approached by members of our congregation and others who are experiencing fear and insecurity as they watch powerful leaders of our government taking steps to deny them basic rights. Whether they are LGBTQ+, immigrants, government employees, educators, medical professionals or those dependent on Medicare, Medicaid or social security, the ramped-up rhetoric of exclusion and condemnation coming from the current administration is alarming.

Now the rhetoric we see around combatting anti-Semitism is problematic.  On the one hand, it’s hard to protest against efforts to seemingly protect Jews – especially those on college campuses – from anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist attacks. On the other hand, combatting Jew hatred by limiting the rights of others seems incongruous and antithetical to our Jewish values. I fear that Jews are being used as pawns to further an agenda of intolerance and persecution. History has taught us that our people never fare well in these types of environments.

A few weeks ago, someone came into my office whom I had never met before and asked if I could help them make Aliyah to Israel.  I asked them if they had ever been to Israel.  No – they hadn’t. I asked why they wanted to make such a radical change in their lives.  The answer was chilling. The person who sat in my office was a transgender woman who had a Jewish mother. She had never been involved in the Jewish community and was functionally illiterate in terms of Jewish history, tradition or culture – but she knew that, under the current Law of Return, she could become an Israeli citizen. She was afraid for herself and her (non-Jewish) partner. She felt that it was safer for them both – as a trans people– to move to a country that was in the middle of a war – than to stay here in the United States and face whatever new laws and policies that may be introduced.

The draconian and dangerous pronouncements of this government increasingly seem to be based on exclusion, fear mongering, revenge, and attempts to control how we think, speak, love and interact with one another. Overnight, we are moving from a society where the values of caring and social responsibility - here and around the world - are being torn down and replaced by intolerance and persecution. It is rapidly becoming clear that, for those who do not fit a narrow definition of proper beliefs and behaviors, there is little room for acceptance. 

My friends – this is antithetical to all that we, as Jews, believe and practice.  I say these words – not from a political perspective, but, rather in light of the Jewish values and principles that underpin our faith and are the backbone of Judaism and Temple Emanuel. A few weeks ago, our clergy team presented a matrix of Jewish values around which we would try to decide when, how and in what forums we would comment on current events.  Here is a link to that document. (Click HERE.)  Judaism teaches us that every person – no matter who they are, where they come from, who they love or how they love – even when we disagree – is created in the image of God and is sacred.

This concept is antithetical to so many of the recent actions of this government and, I must share with you – I am very worried.

In Pekude, we conclude the book of Exodus. The Mishkan is erected and God’s presence dwells among the people.  One of the key figures in the story of the creation of the Mishkan is Bezalel – the chief architect and builder of this sacred structure. Bezalel has a very important pedigree. He is lifted up by both God and Moses and comes from the tribe of Judah – the most prosperous and important of all of the 12 tribes.

But there is another figure who also was essential to the creation of the Mishkan.  Rabbi Andy Gordon – from Baltimore – writes how 


“…the Torah also mentions another individual, almost equally important to this project, Oholiab, son of Ahisamach, from the tribe of Dan. The tribe of Dan is the smallest, least powerful and least respected tribe. Why would the Torah recommend Oholiab to be by Bezalel’s side throughout this endeavor? Why does the Torah make such a point of mentioning that Oholiab comes from the smallest and least powerful tribe?

Our rabbis teach that exceptional talent is not restricted to one group of people. Indeed, God’s insistence on bringing a person from the largest and smallest tribes serves as a reminder that all should be involved, not just the powerful or the prosperous. More importantly, we should not let our assumptions get in the way of our work. We must say goodbye to all our stereotypes, so that all are able to prove themselves by the talents they possess[i].” 

As our nation continues on a pathway of exclusion and persecution, it is incumbent upon us to push back and let our voices be heard on behalf of those who are being pushed to the margins and excluded. Those who are working to end equality and inclusion see themselves as being like Moses and Aaron – the only ones with access to the most sacred of spaces. This is not who we are. This is not who we can become.

Shabbat shalom.

 

 

 

 

Wednesday, March 26, 2025

Our Divine Dance: Opening Prayer for the CO House of Representatives


A few years ago, I learned a powerful lesson from a friend of mine - the Reverend Jim  Ryan – Director Emeritus of the Colorado Council of Churches. He taught me about a new way to look at the prophet Micah who writes in Chapter 6, verse 8:

It has been shown you, O mortal, what is good.
And what the Eternal GOD requires of you:
Only to act justly and to love mercy
and to walk humbly with your God.

Powerful words – but what do they really mean?

Acting justly and loving mercy seem to make sense… but walking humbly?  With God? 

Why does the text state:  “Walk humbly with your God?”   Why doesn’t God walk with us?
The answer is simple – yet profound.  The prophet is teaching that if God walks with us – then it might seem that we are leading the way.

If we walk with God, however, then we have no choice but to travel on the path that God has set before us……  We are not in control.  Our humility opens us up to both vulnerability and the potential for change. We don’t know the twists and turns that we might take – or the remarkable souls that we might encounter along the way.

It’s as though we are partners in a Divine dance - propelled forward by the rhythm of an unseen orchestra:  God leads and we follow - with each subtle touch, or push, or weight shift we are propelled in a different direction - whirling and spinning for the sheer joy of the music and the mystery of the next cadence.

Dear God,

On this day of deliberation, as we look ahead to the tasks that await these legislators and, indeed, every soul in this chamber, we pray that we might all consider the direction of our Divine dance.

Help us to walk with You – to dance with You.  Teach us to find new paths that might bring us to a greater understanding of Your purpose.

In our journey together, may we find solace, inspiration and a renewed commitment to forge partnerships that transcend politics and party.

May each step propel us to act with justice, to love mercy, and find humility in the awareness of the responsibility we all share to better ourselves and our great State of Colorado.

Let us all journey together – in humility and in Love.

AMEN

 

 

Thursday, March 13, 2025

Opening Prayer for the CO State House at the Halfway Point of the Session: "The Urgency of the Halfway."

Our God who calls us to reflect on who we are and why we are here:

This morning, we come together in this sacred place as we near the half-way point of our legislative session.  We marvel at the passage of time while simultaneously feeling the anxiety of the layers of unfinished business that loom in front of us.  In a world that all too often demands unyielding perfection from its leaders, there is little, if any, margin for error.  Words of condemnation come easy in political parlance.  But as hard as we are on our colleagues, we are even more merciless on ourselves.  Those who have been chosen to serve feel the burden of answering the clarion call of the people:  to make a difference; to change the unchangeable; to fix the flaws in our laws, fate of our state and the holes in our souls.  And yet, the realities of time and space force us to acknowledge that we cannot complete every task.

 

And so we pray:

 

Dear God, You created us with imperfections.  Watch over all who serve in this chamber:  the legislators and the lawyers, the captains and clerks; the interns and the innovators.  Give them both the strength to pursue the task of governance, and the patience to accept that there is always more to accomplish than is humanly possible.  Protect the souls of your servants who are exposed to the harshness to human expectation.  Help them to support one another –even in the heat of debate and disagreement.  Let any conflict that arises be for the sake of the greater good and teach us to quickly forgive and forget the sting of slogans and slights that are thrown about in the messy process of crafting legislation.   As the end of this session looms ever larger in the forefront of our consciousness, may every person here become reconciled to the sacred necessity for compromise and communion.

 

We thank You for the ability to make a difference.  We see You in the passion of our colleagues.  We seek Your presence in our daily lives.  AMEN

Wednesday, February 26, 2025

Finding God Amidst Our Doubts: Opening Prayer for the CO State House. 2-27-25

 

Our God who dwells on High.

Our God who walks in the street.

Our God whose voice rolls down like thunder.

Our God whom we find in the silent questions that plague us in the middle of the night.

Our God who punishes and chastens the evildoer.

Our God who finds mercy for the sinner.

On this day of deliberation – help these legislators find You – not in the absolute or categorical imperatives that draw lines in the ideological sands of partisanship; but rather let them see you in their doubts, in their questions, in their struggles to fulfill the needs of our community.  Help them to move one another and to be moved.  Open their hearts to the possible and the improbable.  Help them to find the human and the divine in their colleagues, their constituents and in themselves.

Help us all to stay balanced, O God.

Help us to find humor and banish hubris.

Give us – all of us - this day – a moment of tranquility and transcendence so that we might rise above our ordinariness and glimpse the glory of Your greatness.

 Let us see it in ourselves.  Let us see it in these deliberations.  Let us see it in one another.

Then, and only then, will we merit the gifts You have bestowed upon us.

May this day bring change.

May this day bring hope.

May this day bring love.

 AMEN

Values Matrix: Responding to Critical Issues

 

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Values Matrix: Responding to Critical Issues

February 28, 2025

I.     Introduction

Many of us are experiencing a myriad of emotions as we confront upheaval at home and around the world. From the fate of the hostages and the war in Israel, to increased anti-Semitism, to radical change in our nation’s capital and foreign policy, to disenfranchisement, economic uncertainty and climate extremes, every day brings new challenges to our worldview. At times, it can be overwhelming to deal with so many different, and often conflicting realities at the same time. What makes it even more difficult is when friends, family members, and colleagues disagree about fundamental approaches to the conflicts and crises we face.

At Temple Emanuel, we feel called to provide a reasoned, sacred and consistent approach to current events and how we respond to them. Jewish texts, history, and tradition can provide us with guidelines and perspectives around which we can formulate positions and responses to the challenges which arise. We know that many members of our community look to our clergy, national Reform movement, and lay and professional leadership to respond to events as they occur. We also know full well that in a large diverse community such as ours, not everyone will agree with the positions and perspectives that we take on every issue.

Some of you may remember how, when dealing with COVID-19, we created two Matrices of Jewish Values (Values Matrix 1), (Values Matrix 2) that helped to guide us as we made decisions about how we would address a world-wide pandemic. We found that having a clear ethical, spiritual, and strategic vision was vitally important as we navigated a new and emerging situation. Every decision we made about closing and re-opening our facilities, caring for our employees, and ensuring our physical, emotional, and spiritual safety used these values as templates for our deliberations.

In light of the heightened uncertainty in our rapidly changing world, we felt it important to once again create a matrix based on our Jewish values to guide us as we address emergent issues and situations as they arise. There will be times when we, as members of the Clergy team, lay leaders, or representatives of Temple Emanuel are asked to respond – either in public or privately – to issues of concern to the Jewish community. The questions of how, if, and when we make statements must reflect our communal values.

We understand that not everyone agrees with or appreciates specific positions or pronouncements made or taken by our clergy and/or congregational leadership. Know that every public statement we make or program we offer will be vetted in light of these values. If you are uncomfortable with anything you see – or if you approve - we encourage you to share your feelings. We are eager to learn from everyone and we want to understand where and when we are in and out of sync with our congregation. That is the nature of a healthy sacred community.

We have divided these values into four categories:


·       Spiritual Values

·       Mental Health Values


·       Communal Values

·       Policy Values



II.     Values Matrix

 

A.   Spiritual Values. When we see things taking place that either challenge or reinforce our core beliefs as Reform Jews, there are times when we feel called support or oppose policies, events or practices. Before we speak out on behalf of Temple Emanuel, we will weigh our responses against the following values and practices:

 

1.      Lo L’fached K’lal – Acknowledge fear – but don’t allow it to consume us. 

·       Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav wrote: “The whole world is a narrow bridge, but the principal value is not to allow fear to consume us.”

·       When we confront radical change that challenges our values and feelings of safety, we must take care not to become paralyzed

2.      M’tinut – Mindfulness – Strive to be aware of how stress and division are impacting all aspects of our lives.

·       Before responding publicly to current events, it is important to avoid “knee jerk” reactions and take a breath in order to evaluate our feelings – as individuals and as a community – and notice how they are impacting our physical, spiritual, and emotional well-being.

3.      T’filah Prayer is a powerful tool for centering and reflection.

·       Prayer also connects us to one another. When we pray in community, we find comfort and solace.

·       Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel writes: “Prayer cannot bring water to parched land, nor mend a broken bridge, nor rebuild a ruined city, but prayer can water an arid soul, mend a broken heart, and rebuild a weakened will.”

·       Our prayers help us to express our deepest feelings and know that we are not alone.

4.      B’tzelem – Find the Godly in others – even when we disagree.

·       Genesis 1:27 teaches that all humanity is created B’Tzelem Elohim – in the image of the Divine. As such, we must treat every person – regardless of whether we agree or disagree with them – as holy vessels.

·       Disagreement should never be expressed in ad hominem attacks.

5.      Tikvahnever give up hope.

·       As Jews, we never give up hope. The Israeli national anthem Hatikvah teaches, “We have not given up on our 2000-year-old hope.”  We must continue to uphold this value in our daily lives – even when the situation appears dire.

 

B.   Mental Health Values. Change can be stressful. Reacting to events can trigger a variety of responses. Living in times of radical change can take a toll on our mental health. Before we speak out, we will do a mental health “check in” – using the following values to guide us as we formulate our positions and responses.

1.      Simcha – Find joy where you can – even when times are hard.

2.      Avelut – Grieving.

·       When confronted with rapid change, we can experience a sense of loss as we mourn for what once was. It is important to acknowledge and name what we are feeling.

3.      P’rishut  Self Control.  

·       Don’t let emotions control rational decision making.

4.      Hakol B’z’mano – Take one thing at a time.

·       It can be overwhelming to try and deal with everything that is happening around us at once. It is important to take things slowly, patiently, and deliberately in order to ensure that we are consistent in our actions.

5.      Hoda’ahThankfulness.    

·       We should try to appreciate the good that is constant in our lives.  We can’t allow ourselves to only focus on the problems we are facing.

 

C.  Communal Values. Whenever we feel called to react to a situation, we must measure the power of our words with their impact on our community as a whole. We know that we cannot speak for the entire community – we are too diverse. At the same time, our tradition calls us to speak truth to power when we see our principles either being ignored or amplified.  The following values will guide us as we formulate our positions and responses.

1.      Tzedakah Righteousness.

·       Jewish tradition commands us to stand up for and protect the weak and powerless in our society.

2.      K’hillah – Community.

·       We are stronger together than alone.

3.      Dan L’chaf Z’chut – Be fair in judgement.

·       Listen to all sides of an argument before making decisions.

4.      Al Tifrosh Min HaTzibbur – Don’t cut yourself off from the community.

·       Even when we disagree, we should strive to respect our disagreements and care for one another.

5.      Bitachon – Safety.

·       The safety and security of our congregation and the greater community are paramount.

·       We must be mindful of the potential repercussions and impact that any actions or statements may have on the safety of our members, staff, and physical plant.

·       We will be in contact with our security personnel and advisors in order to assess potential threats as a result of actions taken or public statements made.

 

D.  Policy Values The book of Ecclesiastes, Chapter 3, teaches us that “There is a time for every experience under heaven… A time for silence and a time for speaking”.  There may be times when we, as a sacred community, feel called to speak out in favor or against policies and practices by our government and/or the State of Israel. We will be very careful in deciding when to speak and what to say. In doing so, we will be guided by the following values:

1.      Ometz Lev – Courage.

·       When appropriate and safe – speak truth to power.

2.   Lo Tuchal L’hitalem – You must not remain indifferent (Deuteronomy 22:22).

·       This verse teaches us that we cannot stand by when we see injustice performed around us.

3.   Tzedek Tzedek Tirdof – Justice, justice, shall you pursue (Deuteronomy 16:20).

·       The pursuit of justice is one of the most important values of our faith.

4.   Chazon – Long term vision.

·       It is important to remember that change occurs all the time. Just because things may seem difficult today, that doesn’t mean that they will always be this way. We must try to look ahead to our vision of the world as we want it to be.

5.   Zachor – Learn from history.

·       Don’t allow it to repeat itself.

 

III.    APPLICATION OF OUR VALUES MATRIX

We understand that one of our central tasks as a sacred community is to provide frameworks around which to respond to the many evolving challenges of our current reality. In particular, we know that we will be called upon to respond to the following needs in our community:

A.   Public Statements in Response to Issues:

Our clergy and congregational leadership are often asked to formulate public responses to situations as they arise. When we make public statements – to the press, on social media, at public forums, or from the pulpit – we must strive to ensure that our words reflect our values, are consistent, and non-contradictory.

B.   Advocacy and Direct Service:

We pride ourselves in our history of advocacy and direct service within our community. In the past, we have been vocal leaders in areas of service to the homeless and migrant populations, abortion rights, LGBTQ+ rights, Israel activism, and many other important arenas. In order to avoid and/or address charges of politicization and boundary crossing, it is vital that we base any activities on well-documented values that are based on Jewish tradition and sources, not political platforms.

C.  Coalition Building:

As the largest and oldest synagogue in Colorado, we are often asked to partner with other congregations and organizations – both within and outside the Jewish community – to address important issues and constituencies in our society. These relationships are sacred. When deciding whether to participate, we must ensure that our values are consistent with those of our potential partners. This is especially important around Israel advocacy. Unfortunately, following the tragedy of October 7th, we found that many individuals and organizations with whom we had formerly been in partnership not only expressed views and positions antithetical to our own, but also cut ties that had previously been sacred partnerships. As always, we do not have to agree on every issue with potential partners, and we are navigating the reality that there are some lines that cannot be crossed.

D.  Comfort and Support for our Members:

We know that, as change occurs, a key function of being part of a sacred community is to provide safe spaces for our membership to hear and be heard. This is a vitally important role for our clergy and pastoral care team. It can take place in private, one-on one settings, or in public forums where we come together to share our grief, fear, frustration, concerns, desire to learn, and many other responses. Having a well-defined matrix of values that we can apply to emerging situations will aid us in facilitating these discussions and help us to understand how to respond.

We pray that our values will continue to inspire, instruct, and guide us in this time of difficulty.

L’Shalom (in peace),

Rabbi Joseph R. Black

Cantor Elizabeth Sacks

Rabbi Emily Hyatt

Executive Director Steve Stark

President Wendy Nekritz