Saturday, May 29, 2021

The Dangers of Selective Memory – Behaalotecha, 2021

 Shabbat Shalom!

In Numbers 11:4-6, we find the following:

4. And the mixed multitude that was among them had a strong craving; and the people of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us meat to eat?

5. We remember the fish, which we ate in Egypt for nothing; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic;

6. But now our soul is dried away; there is nothing at all, beside this manna, before our eyes.

It’s amazing to me how the Children of Israel could have such a selective memory…..  It hadn’t been all that long that they were slaves in Egypt.  And yet, the memory of the horrors of enslavement have begun to fade – all that they can remember is the fact that their bellies were full….

I think of this on this Shabbat because as we have learned so many times throughout history, the way that we remember the events that defined our past has a direct impact on our future.

·      77 years ago, on June 6 1944 – the Allied forces began an all out offensive against Germany that became known as D-Day

·      54 years ago, on June 10, 1967 – the 6 day war broke out in Israel

What ties these events together?

The fact that memory is selective.

So much of who we are and what we do is dependent upon who and how we remember the major events and individuals who made it possible for us to be here in the first place.

On June 6, 1944 – 77 years ago -- more than 160,000 Allied troops landed along a 50-mile stretch of heavily-fortified French coastline, to fight Nazi Germany on the beaches of Normandy, France. Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower called the operation a crusade in which, “we will accept nothing less than full victory.” More than 5,000 Ships and 13,000 aircraft supported the D-Day invasion, and by day’s end, the Allies gained a foot-hold in Continental Europe. The cost in lives on D-Day was high. More than 9,000 Allied Soldiers were killed or wounded, but their sacrifice allowed more than 100,000 Soldiers to begin the slow, hard slog across Europe, to defeat Adolf Hitler’s crack troops.[i]

54 years ago, the world held its collective breath as the Israel Defense forces prevented an all-out assault on the fragile Jewish State.  For 6 days, the IDF waged a bloody campaign that not only established the State of Israel as a modern, powerful nation, but, for the first time in over 2,000 years, the Holy City of Jerusalem was returned to Jewish Hands.  The territorial gains achieved by Israel were a mixed blessing, of course.  They provided the framework for a peace treaty with Egypt, but, at the same time, the policies of settlement and occupation created new frontiers of conflict and tension that resonate in the headlines to this very day.

Even though I was only 8 years old at the time, I have a visceral memory of the fear of those 6 days – when the news of Israel’s potential destruction at the hands of multiple Arab Armies sent tremors throughout the Jewish world.  I also remember the euphoria that replaced that fear when, after the dust had settled, the scope of the victories achieved by the IDF became known.

These two events are well documented.  They still resonate in our souls because of the fact that, had they not taken place, the world would look very different today than it does.  Had we not stood up to the Nazi Death Machine at Normandy – every freedom that we take for granted – our ability to live as Americans, as Jews, in a society that, despite our political differences, still values and believes in the goodness in all of humanity – would not exist. 

Had Israel not prevailed during those 6 days in June, our Jewish identity would be radically different.

And yet – there are those in the world today who either can’t or won’t remember the realities of history.  There are those who deliberately manipulate the human capacity to shut out painful memories to further their own hateful propaganda.  Those who would deny the holocaust.  The fact that throughout Europe we are seeing a dramatic rise in Far Right political parties gaining power is terrifying.

Likewise, in the constant anti-Zionist rhetoric we see coming from both the left and the Right ends of the Political spectrum – particularly in the oft-repeated canard that Israel is an Apartheid state and in the push for BDS – Boycotts, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel --  the fact that Israel is an occupying power in the West Bank and Gaza Strip has far overshadowed the historical reality of the fact that these territories were gained – not for the purpose of territorial expansion, but for self-protection in the first place. It is easy to look at the torment of the Palestinian population in Gaza and blame Israel for the fact that they were defenseless civilians targeted by a powerful occupying power.  It takes perspective and a will to dig deep to learn about the fact that Hamas – the ruling party in Gaza – deliberately places civilians in harm’s way when they place their rockets, ammunition depots, leadership and terror-tunnels in heavily populated neighborhoods – knowing full well that the images of women and children killed by Israeli missiles serve the purpose of gaining sympathy around the world. Nobody asks why Hamas made the decision to use 70% of the relief monies it receives from the United States, Qatar and other funders – not to improve the lives of its population, but rather to buy missiles, and build tunnels with the sole purpose of invading Israel and killing as many Jews as possible. Nobody takes the time to read the Hamas charter and see the blatant anti-Jewish rhetoric that was taken directly from the notorious 19th century forgery, the Protocols of the Elders of Zion – rhetoric that claims that Jews control the banks, the media, and were responsible for all of the world’s ills

The past few weeks of anti-Zionist morphing into Anti-Semetic rhetoric and actual violence against Jews in America and throughout Europe is yet another reminder of the insidious nature of those who would reject, deflect or blatantly retell history in the pursuit of a hateful agenda is being played out on Social Media and the streets of cities around the world.

Like the children of Israel in our parasha – there are those who don’t want to remember.  There are those who cannot see past themselves and their own warped sense of reality.

In two weeks, on June 12th – Would have been Anne Frank’s 92nd birthday

These past weeks have taught us to remember – to be vigilant- to realize that there is still so much work to be done if we are to be able to remember the vision of a 12 year old girl who wrote the following in her diary:

It's really a wonder that I haven't dropped all my ideals because they seem so absurd and impossible to carry out. Yet, I keep them, because in spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart. I simply can't build up my hopes on a foundation consisting of confusion, misery, and death. I see the world gradually being turned into a wilderness, I hear the ever-approaching thunder, which will destroy us too, I can feel the sufferings of millions and yet, if I look up into the heavens, I think that it will all come right, that this cruelty too will end, and that peace and tranquility will return again.  

The Israelites, in our parsha, were not able to focus on the truth of their enslavement and subsequent liberation. They focused only on their fears and desires for creature comfort. It is much easier to click on a link that spreads falsehoods and bigotry, than to try to learn how to see the holiness that is just beneath the surface – and that emerges with a little bit of digging. Our task is to do all that we can to educate, illuminate and illustrate the potential for goodness – even when we are living in the midst of falsehoods. Ultimately, I believe that truth wins out – whenever or wherever it is stifled, silenced or voted down by those in power.

As we move into the future, let us pray that we will remember and learn from the past.

Shabbat Shalom

 

 

Thursday, May 27, 2021

The Shadow of the Blood Moon Eclipse: Opening Prayer for the Colorado State House - May 27, 2021

 


Our God and God of all people:

God of the winners, and God of the Losers

God of the free and God of the Captives

God of the blind and God of the visionaries

God of those who have no God


Yesterday – those who were able to rise early enough, and whose vision was not obstructed by clouds were treated to a rare sight: A super blood moon eclipse.  This occurs when the moon’s orbit is closest to the earth and directly in the path of the sun. It is called a “super Moon” because its proximity to the earth that it gives the illusion of being extra-large, and a blood moon because of the orange/reddish color it takes on during the eclipse itself.


An eclipse is only visible when everything lines up perfectly. The moon must be in the path of the sun – relative to where we see it here on earth. In other words, it only impacts us when we see it (and it is truly remarkable) but, in truth, were we in another part of the globe that was not in the path of the moon’s shadow, it would little or any import or impact on our lives. We might see pictures or read about it, but unless we witnessed it with our own eyes, it would have been little more than an interesting tidbit of astronomical trivia.


There are times when we are so engrossed in daily living that we cannot imagine how anyone else in the world could possibly not share in our passions and frustrations.


Here in this chamber, there are moments when debate becomes so intense and all engrossing that everything else seems to pale in comparison. The competing pressures, principles, and priorities that are the stuff of late-night deliberation and debate seem to engulf everything else in our lives.


And yet, this session will end in just a few weeks. The work of this body will be completed or put off until next year and the passions of the now will give way to the promise of tomorrow.


God – help us all to keep a sense of perspective. Help us all to understand that, like the shadow of the moon that covers but a small fragment of the earth, the issues that compel us to lose sleep are but a small piece of the crucible of Your Creation.


The dysfunction and disagreements that inevitably arise during the course of a legislative session are often intense and arduous. But let us understand that, ultimately, every elected official in this sacred chamber is here because they believe in the process of governing – every advisor, aide, clerk, administrator, officer, and maintenance person who makes up the complicated quilt of this community is privileged to serve do so for the sake of our great State of Colorado.


May any dissention or disagreements that arise in this space, pass over like the moon’s shadow and may we see Your presence in the work that is completed – that is desperately needed – at this time.


We who marvel at the wonders of creation must learn to appreciate both the beauty and the bounty of the gifts we have received.  For these we give thanks.


And let us say, AMEN

 

 

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

Looking Inward: Invocation for the Colorado State House of Representatives. 5/20/21

 Our God and God of all people, you give us the gift of self-reflection.

As we prepare to begin a new day of deliberation, we take a moment to appreciate the fact that we are alive. 

With each breath we take, we fill not only our lungs with air - but also we infuse our souls with meaning.

Life is a gift.  What we do with that gift depends on our awareness of the preciousness and precariousness of our daily existence.

That we are here together in this sacred chamber of deliberation is a reflection – not only of the fact that the members of our community have placed their trust in these lawmakers, but also in the potential for change and healing that can take place in the deliberations and debate that make up the business of this body.

And so, as we take this moment of reflection, let us ask ourselves: What do we hope to accomplish today?

Whose lives are we impacting?  

What are the needs of our community?

Who feels pain?  Who fears the future?

Who is poised for greatness?

How can we take the time we have together to work to improve our state, our communities, our families?  Ourselves?

Help these legislators to see that the issues that they are discussing and the laws they are enacting should serve to enlighten and animate the Divine implanted within them and the people they serve.

May any disagreements that arise be for the sake of bringing healing and wholeness to our world.

Let the perils of partisanship give way to the echoes of empathy – and may the work of these legislators  reflect the highest values of each of our faith communities.

Bless these proceedings and all those who labor here today. 

And let us say, AMEN

 

 

Saturday, May 15, 2021

Israel and the Wilderness of the Present: Parashat Bamidbar

 

This week’s Torah portion, Bamidbar translates as “In the wilderness.”  God speaks to Moses Bamidbar Sinai – in the wilderness of Sinai.  This morning, I want to begin by unpacking the meaning of Midbar­/wilderness. Those of us who are blessed to live in the beautiful state of Colorado understand the beauty and power of spending time in the wilderness.  We know that a key feature of getting away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life is that when we are amid the beauty of nature, we remove ourselves from the past and the future and revel in the immediacy of the present.  When we walk in the wilderness, we are aware of what’s around us – our senses are highly tuned – alert to both the wonders and the possible dangers that surround us.

 

In the Midrash, we find the following passage relating to the fact that God gave the world Torah in the wilderness.


Adonai spoke to Moshe in the wilderness of Sinai...(Numbers 1:1): Why [was Torah given] in the wilderness of Sinai? From this the Sages taught: Torah was given to the accompaniment of three things: fire, water, and wilderness...Why was the giving of the Torah marked by these three features? To indicate that as these are free to all in the world, so also are the words of the Torah free...Anyone who does not make herself as open [hefker/ownerless] as the wilderness, is not able to acquire wisdom and Torah. (Numbers Rabbah 1:7

 

I’ve always loved that midrash. It speaks to me on a number of levels. But this morning, I want to recognize that there are different types of wilderness that we will encounter in our lives

 

First there is the natural wilderness – the wide open spaces that inspire us to be more open, creative and appreciative of God’s creation

 

But we also will encounter wildernesses of intellect and ideas. These emerge when we encounter individuals and movements that are based completely on the present – without any relationship to the past.  These are wildernesses without perspective. They are the result of a lack of desire to look deeply into the world around us – oftentimes because of laziness or preconceived notions based exclusively on how we wish the world would be – rather than how it really is.  We have see this in many places:

 

    • The Anti-vax movement that relies on half-truths and shoddy research to inspire fear and distrust.
    • The past year has shown us how deep, divisive and deadly racism can be.  Those who cling to a preconceived notion of racial superiority are blind to the history and devastating consequences of these beliefs.
    • We have seen the intellectual wilderness of a Mob mentality - the kind of wilderness that would cause a group of people to believe in a conspiracy theory that caused them to attack our nation’s capital and question the legitimacy of an election.

Today, we are seeing another example of the wilderness of ideas - playing out in the press, on social media and daily conversation as cries of condemnation rise up against the State of Israel in this tragic time of war and violence.

 

It is difficult to watch the scenes of carnage playing out in Israel and Gaza. I weep as I see my family and friends scrambling to bomb shelters as thousands of Hamas’ rockets are fly over their homes – 90% of which as disabled by the Iron Dome system – thanks to the partnership between our nation and Israel – but that still leaves hundreds of rockets that find their targets.  The psychological toll on parents and children – and even those of us who watch from afar – will be difficult to measure in the weeks, months and years that are to come.

 

I cry in horror as the IDF retaliates against Hamas in Gaza with air raids against strategic targets  - taking out terror cells, underground tunnels and ammunition depots – while, at the same time, killing innocents who were caught up in the carnage.

 

It is unbelievable to see mobs of angry Arabs and Jews fighting in the streets of Akko, Jaffa, Haifa, Lod – synagogues being burned, mosques looted, Jewish businesses that for decades stood side by side with their Muslim and Christian Neighbors – overnight torn down and destroyed….

 

And as we sit with baited breath on our safe perches here in America we hear the cries of condemnation and hatred emerging from Social Media

 where the clarion call of intersectionality is being used to manipulate and obfuscate arenas of injustice and hatred with those of a complicated and multi-dimensional conflict that cannot be reduced to tweets, memes and Instagram posts.

 

While the suffering of the Palestinian people is real, while the blood that is shed in Gaza is no different from that of Sderot, Ashkelon, Beer Sheva, Tel Aviv, Akko, Jerusalem or any other city in Israel where violence and terror is raging, in order to fully comprehend the evil that has caused this most recent conflict, we need a sense of perspective.  We cannot live in the wilderness of an Eternal Now – that has no ability or desire to explore how this current tragedy came to be in the first place.

 

Let me be clear: there is blame to be cast on all sides of this conflict:

  • The leadership vacuum caused by multiple elections, scandal and distrust in the current government of Israel has paved the way for extremists on all sides of the issue to have their hatred amplified.
  • The presence of avowed racists in the Knesset.
  • The powder-keg of the confluence of Ramadan, Jerusalem Day and the complicated and multi-layered court case around the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of Eastern Jerusalem all combined to provide extremely fertile ground for propagandists to promote their agenda of hatred – on all sides.
  • The tensions rising in the lead-up to and, subsequent cancelling of elections in the West Bank – where the Palestinian Authority’s increasing insignificance in the eyes of the Palestinian population and Hamas’ political gains all have played into the hands of those who wanted nothing more than to sow chaos
  • The refusal of the current Israeli Government to seriously engage the idea of a 2 State solution,

And these are only a few variables in what has become a Gordian Knot of a complicated equation of life and death, violence and a rapidly shrinking potential for peace.

For those who would defend Hamas’ actions – I want to read a section of the Hamas Founding Charter that speaks of the Jewish people and the Jewish State:

Our struggle against the Jews is very great and very serious. It needs all sincere efforts. The Islamic Resistance Movement is but one squadron that should be supported...until the enemy is vanquished and Allah's victory is realized. It strives to raise the banner of Allah over every inch of Palestine...It is one of the links in the chain of the struggle against the Zionist invaders...

....There is no solution for the Palestine question except through Jihad. Initiatives, proposals and international conferences are all a waste of time and vain endeavors. Palestine is an Islamic land.

Zionist organizations under various names and shapes, such as Freemasons, Rotary Clubs, espionage groups and others...are all nothing more than cells of subversion and saboteurs. The Islamic peoples should perform their role in confronting the conspiracies of these saboteurs.

Our enemies took control of the world media. They were behind the French Revolution and the Communist Revolution....They were behind World War I, when they were able to destroy the Islamic Caliphate, making financial gains and controlling resources. They obtained the Balfour Declaration, formed the League of Nations through which they could rule the world. They were behind World War II, through which they made huge financial gains by trading in armaments, and paved the way for the establishment of their state. It was they that instigated the replacement of the League of Nations with the United Nations and the Security Council to enable them to rule the world through them. There is no war going on any where, without [them] having their finger in it[i].

 

Let me be clear: those who are launching rockets onto Israeli soil are not seeking freedom and liberation. That could have been granted a long time ago if they had demonstrated a willingness to find a pathway to peace. Hamas’ goal is not to coexist with the Jewish State, they will never stop until Israel is destroyed. Period.


Israel has the military might to defend herself against this enemy – and others who sit poised on her border – supported by the terrorist regimes in Iran whose proxies promote the hatred and rhetoric of Hamas.


But the quandary that Israel faces is that every time the IDF is called on to defend her Israeli citizens - every time that soldiers stop an attack or act in retaliation, the cries of condemnation that reverberate through the wilderness of propaganda and social media expose a wilderness of intentional ignorance that is oblivious to the fact that a sovereign state has both the right and responsibility to defend itself against an existential threat to its people.

 

Israel is facing multiple crises today. The fact that the electoral process has failed to produce a viable coalition government  - while the current Prime Minister is on trial for corruption – does not bode well for either stability or the prospect of a negotiated peace leading to a two state solution. Crisis, as we know all too well, causes people to lose perspective. It plays into the hands of those who would sow chaos in order to gain power. I pray for all those whose lives are in balance. I fear for Democracy and hopes for peace in a land that I love and for whom I weep when I see despair.

 

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem. Pray for the peace of Gaza. Pray for the ability to gain perspective that will lead us out of the Wilderness into a promised land of understand, coexistence and hope.


AMEN - Shabbat shalom



[i] https://embassies.gov.il/holysee/AboutIsrael/the-middle-east/Pages/The%20Hamas-Covenant.aspx

Tuesday, May 11, 2021

Rockets Over Tel Aviv: A Reflection

Dear Friends,

Earlier today I was on a conference call sponsored by the Jewish Agency for Israel (JAFI) featuring Isaac Herzog – JAFI Chair, and Ambassador Michael Oren. The purpose of the call was to provide some perspective on the rapidly unfolding situation in Israel. In the middle of the call, during Ambassador Oren’s remarks – delivered from his living room - we heard sirens and loud noises. Rockets were raining down on Tel Aviv.  We could see and hear the trails of both the Hamas rockets and the IDF’s Iron Dome missile defense system outside of his window.  The call ended abruptly so that participants could run to safety. As I write this letter, I am watching Israeli TV and seeing video of hundreds of rockets over Tel Aviv, Ashkelon and the middle of the country. I see images of buildings in flames and schools destroyed. Rockets also fell on Jerusalem.  I have been calling and texting with friends and family in Israel as they huddle in terror in their shelters and safe rooms – listening to the explosions all around them.

Israel is in crisis.

The current situation is the result of multiple factors including, but not limited to:

·       The fact that Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day – commemorating the day that East and West Jerusalem was united during the 6-day War in 1967) and the end of the Moslem holiday of Ramadan are taking place in very close proximity to one another. Historically, these two holidays often become flash points for conflict.

·       The tense situation around the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood in East Jerusalem.

·       The cancellation of elections for the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank by Mahmoud Abbas.

·       The failure of four successive Israeli Elections to create a successful governing coalition.

·       The governments of Iran and Turkey actively promoting violence – either directly or through their terror proxies.

·       The fact that radical extremists in both Israeli and Palestinian circles feel emboldened and called to act in a time of political transition and chaos.

·       And many more factors too complex to list in such a restricted space.

Regardless of the root causes of this most recent conflict, there are those who will attempt to simplify what is happening and use images of destruction and chaos to demonize the State of Israel. As a Zionist - as a person committed to an equitable and just solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem - I know full well that there is enough blame to cast on all sides of the issue. Nonetheless, I stand firmly and forcibly with the Jewish State as it defends itself against terror. Tragically, Israel’s necessary response to this attack will undoubtedly result in casualties among the Palestinians. In Jewish tradition, we never rejoice in others’ suffering. But we also must affirm and support Israel’s right to self-determination and the protection of its citizens. What makes this situation all the more tragic is the fact that Hamas and its leadership use the suffering of its people as weapon in and of itself. The more images of carnage that it can project around the world, the more sympathy it draws to its cause of destroying the Jewish State.

Over the next few days and weeks, we will all see attempts to paint Israel as the aggressor. Enemies of Israel will attack not only Israel’s legitimate right to defend itself, but its very existence as a nation. Anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic propaganda relies on the fact that most people do not have the time, patience or interest in learning the facts about the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. If you want to learn more about what is happening on the ground, here are a few sources to consult:

1.       Rabbi Rick Jacobs, President of the Union For Reform Judaism wrote the following article:  https://urj.org/press-room/reform-jewish-leader-addresses-situation-israel?fbclid=IwAR1pT9fNq7afG2ZvfRiCGpcztyTvhjk5qtrxUnxNR5psAKbQvVPKASXpp-s

2.       The American Jewish Committee published a concise article about “Myths and Facts” regarding the current crisis: https://www.ajc.org/news/4-myths-and-facts-about-the-violence-in-jerusalem

3.       The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) also has an important perspective. https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/adl-statement-regarding-recent-violence-and-rocket-attacks-in-jerusalem

4. 

    IIf you’d like to read the Israeli press, here are three English language sources with differing perspectives:

a.       Haaretz is a Left-leaning newspaper

b.       The Times of Israel is a fairly Centrist newspaper

c.       The Jerusalem Post leans to the Right

For more information about how we can support Israel, here is a link to an action alert:  https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/p2a.co/AqX6bXY__;!!FZnJprQ!VvpFthv9WwObwXs1zTE-qouGkZF1b6RTU8My2v1NFD8HDRMCdYSAni4EbB4ZADE$

The Psalmist teaches us to “Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem.” Our hearts are one as we look towards Zion.

L’Shalom,

 

Rabbi Joseph R. Black

Wednesday, May 5, 2021

"Gardens and Gavels" - Opening Prayer for the CO House of Representatives

Our God and God of Times and Seasons.

We have come here this morning to bring about change.  The dynamic process of debate and discussion that begins with drop of the speaker’s gavel, while imperfect, represents our human desire to bring our world one step closer to holiness.

Legislation will be carefully crafted.

Words will be chosen with exquisite care – designed both to provoke and to move the hearts and souls of colleagues on opposite sides of the isle.

Alliances will be forged and broken and forged again – subject to the whims of political reality and the delicate dance of public opinion.

In truth it is a messy process.

The walls of this chamber sometimes seem to be all consuming, and yet, outside it is almost time for planting. Anyone who lives in Colorado understands that one should never plant before Mother’s Day – it’s too risky.

Those who dream of gardens know that the soil must first be prepared; last autumn’s debris removed and nutrients must be liberally applied.

The seeds that promise both blossom and harvest lie dormant in the palms of our hands – waiting to be nestled in the warm embrace of fertile soil soaked in life-giving water.

Holy Creator - may these men and women who labor on our behalf become gardeners.  Give them the strength to till the fields; to break new ground, to water new shoots and, (dare I say it?), spread the fertilizer necessary to bring to harvest a better vision for our state.

Give them the tools they need.  Help them to remember that the ever-changing climate of Spring will soon give way to the consistent warmth of summer. 

May ours be a balanced garden – filled with both beauty and sustenance.  May the harvest of this session overflow with goodness and compassion.

We pray for rain.  We pray for strength. We give thanks for the ability to be your partner in growing a better world.

AMEN